Description
Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.
Solubility
DMSO : ≥ 3.8 mg/mL(9.94 mM )
Source
Plants >Rubiaceae > Uncaria rhynchophylla(Miq.) Miq. ex Havil.
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
SMILES
O=C(NC1=C2C=CC=C1)[C@]32[C@@](C[C@H](/C(C(OC)=O)=C\OC)[C@@H](C=C)C4)([H])N4CC3
In Vitro
Corynoxeine is able to inhibit the PDGF-BB-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs through downregulation of PDGF-BB-induced ERK1/2 activation. Pre-incubation of VSMCs with Corynoxeine significantly inhibits PDGF-BB-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation, whereas Corynoxeine has no effects on mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK/ERK)-activating kinase 1 and 2 (MEK1/2), Akt, or phospholipase C (PLC) γ 1 activation or on PDGF receptor beta (PDGF-Rβ) phosphorylation.