Artificial seed is a capsule structure which consist of an embryoid produced by tissue culture techniques and protective substances that can provide enough nutriments and keep the embryoid from spoili
Suspension culture is a tissue culture system for culturing single cells and small cell clusters in a constantly agitated or shaken liquid medium, which is used to culture non-adherent dependent cells
Viral diseases have been an important constraint to the sustainability of plant production. The use of virus-free seedlings is one of the effective ways to prevent and control plant virus diseases. De
Ultra-low temperature detoxification is a new and efficient detoxification technology based on ultra-low temperature preservation. Compared with traditional detoxification methods, ultra-low temperatu
Plants, especially economic species, are plagued by viruses that lead to low yields and poor quality, and plant stem tip detoxification is one of the common countermeasures to address this problem. Pl
Plants grown in their natural environment carry a wide range of viruses and this has caused huge economic losses. It is generally believed that in stem tip micro stems, the vascular system is not well